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Please note that reports will not be monitored during the winter break, from 5pm on 20 December 2024 until 9am on 02 January 2025. Reports will be dealt with when the central University services resume. If you are in immediate danger, have been or are at risk of injury, or have concerns about another person, call 999 (or 112 from a mobile, 101 for non-emergency calls). 

During the Christmas period, College Student Support Offices will be closed. However, if you need to contact your College about a student support matter, you can use the emergency contacts found at this webpage.

Definition

Online harassment can be defined as the use of information and communication technologies by an individual or group to repeatedly cause harm to another person
 
This may involve threats, embarrassment, or humiliation in an online setting. This includes expressions of discriminatory attitudes and beliefs—such as sexism, racism, xenophobia, homophobia, transphobia or ableist prejudices. It also includes online sexual harassment, cyberstalking, and image based sexual abuse or other unwanted online conduct of a sexual nature. 
 
Online harassment is also known as cyberaggression, cyberbullying, cyber-harassment, cyberhate, cybervictimisation and deviant online behaviour. It takes place in contexts such as social media (Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, and Twitter), SMS, instant messaging (via devices, email provider services, apps, and social media messaging features) and email. 

Examples

  • spreading rumours, ridiculing, and/or demeaning others
  • harassing others because of their race, religion, sexual orientation, disability or transgender identity
  • seeking revenge or deliberately embarrassing a person online
  • engaging in unwanted behaviour of a sexual nature via text, email or other electronic and/or social media including using intimate images or recordings of another person
  • impersonating others, even through their own accounts, with malicious intent 
  • sending inflammatory, inappropriate, rude and/or violent messages or comments about someone to provoke responses from other users
  • exposing others to unwanted or offensive content in digital groups or meetings 

Effects

The kinds of unwanted behaviours described above can provoke a range of physical, psychological, and emotional effects: 
  • stress, anxiety and/or panic attacks
  • loss of self-esteem
  • feelings of powerlessness
  • changes in sleep and eating patterns
  • hypervigilance and increased anxiety
  • fear for personal safety
  • reduced academic and professional performance
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